According to M. Scott Peck, MD in his book Further Along The Road Less Traveled, the following are some of the things to watch out for in an organization:
1.) A living, self-appointed leader generally esteemed as God’s representative on Earth having the sole right to interpret the scripture, who commits serious ethical violations like preaching against wealth yet buys expensive cars – with the cult members’ money.
2.) The use of controlling techniques like hell- and salvation-based fear, where independent thinking and questioning of any sort are highly discouraged or actively suppressed
3.) Social and physical isolation – a sharp distinction is drawn between members and those outside the cult, and there is pervasive distrust for everyone except the “saved” cult members
4.) Extremist or fanatical behavior like compulsively and constantly trying to convert everyone by threatening them with eternal damnation
5.) Management secrecy – refusal to produce financial records and unethical fund raising using front groups
Although there are no exact gauges, I guess the more of these characteristics are present in an organization, the more likely it is a cult. The bottom line is that people are being manipulated to the excessive financial and political advantage of the leader.
But why do millions fall prey? Growing up in predominantly religious environments, a lot of men and women fear and obey God without question lest they be cast into the eternal Lake of Fire where their souls burn for all eternity while their family and friends rejoice and feast in Paradise. The punishment is just too great to risk it. So when someone who looks decent and credible enough claims to be a special messenger from God, a lot of people do not dare to question, especially if he assures them of salvation from Eternal Hell.
The fact that this ‘messenger’ is self-appointed without any official endorsement from God Himself escapes even the supposedly smart people and they often believe this ‘representative’ when he says that God ‘revealed’ something to him. Now let us take a look at what the deists have to say about ‘revelation’:
In the religious sense, revelation usually means divine revelation. This is meaningless, since revelation can only be revelation in the first instance. For example, if God revealed something to me, that would be a divine revelation to me. If I then told someone else what God told me it would be mere hearsay to the person I tell. If that person believed what I said, they would not be putting their trust in God, but in me, believing what I told them was actually true. (deism.com)
Moreover, can anyone imagine a loving and merciful God who would punish His own creation for the imperfections He Himself caused? If a boy makes a kite that won’t fly, probably the most he will do is throw it away and then make another. He will not burn it – much less for all eternity. Well a sadistic kid with the makings of a sociopath might do that, but is that what God is supposed to be – a sadist?
Sadly, many still fall for these self-appointed ‘representatives’ and give up or at least suspend their reason in favor of blind faith because, as the ‘messengers’ say, that’s the ‘order of God’. Sadder still, these ‘appointed ones’ talk about a Kingdom of God in Heaven while building their own material kingdoms here on Earth – using their members’ money of course. innerminds.wordpress.com
One of the most successful cults in the Philippines is the PMCC 4th Watch cult. We wrote a huge report on the 4th Watch and cults which explains their cult leader, and their cultic beliefs and practices, including their psychological programming techniques. To access the website, please go here: http://www.pmcc4thwatchtruth.org. Thank you.
@lucius, innerminds: Hahahahaha…nice ones 😀
the difference between religions and cults is the amount of real estate they owned…. ^_^
As well as the number of 'shareholders' to divide ownership of such estate. 🙂
It would be interesting to see how this take on "religion = cult" applies to other non-Christian religions as well. Especially with the "financial" part 😛
@wes: In fairness to the Catholic Church, indulgences are no longer sold. The church may issue some decrees establishing indulgences after performing certain religious acts (I have issues with that, but let's save the discussion on that for another time), but it no longer permits the sale of indulgences the way they do in Martin Luther's time.
Alvin, well if God is the creator of all then sin must have came from him, and if God is a perfect being, why would he allow such imperfections?
you are taking a few liberties with what mr peck wrote:
here's the relevant googlebooks link: <a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=oNtt1JV1-_YC&pg=PA213&lpg=PA213&dq=further+along+the+road+less+travelled+cult&source=bl&ots=iJv58ehcSN&sig=Nb2opzAAJhFpdWP5uabvdV_tzdw&hl=en&ei=xQzwStL4ApTKsQPlq5j8BQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CBEQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=&f=false" rel="nofollow"> <a href="http://;http://books.google.com/books?id=oNtt1JV1-_YC&…” target=”_blank”>;http://books.google.com/books?id=oNtt1JV1-_YC&…
read it and judge for yourselves what peck meant.
Let's just be careful on how we generalize.Not all religions are cults.
I hate some religions.Religion is a good business, they make "holy" money out of it.one of the best examples is Apollo C Quiboloy,the appointed Son. Here in Negros,most evangelists use the "Hell-scare" tactic to make converts. More converts mean more money from the foreign supporters.They call it SOUL WINNING.
I'm a theist, and let me defend my faith.
God simply allowed the imperfection to come in.The presence of evil was caused by sin, and not by GOD.
as long as the catholic church still allows the practice of indulgences, I can't shake the feeling that it is still a money-making racket at heart
cult = religion