If You Were A Pakistani Catholic…

Here’s a question to the Catholics who so vociferously decried Representative Palatino’s now withdrawn Religious Freedom in Government Offices Act (HB  6330). Would you deny your brother and sister Catholics in Pakistan the secular government that this bill was trying to secure? Would you refuse Pakistani Catholics the government that they were promised during the founding of their country?

In any case Pakistan is not going to be a theocratic State to be ruled by priests with a divine mission. We have many non-Muslims—Hindus, Christians, and Parsis — but they are all Pakistanis. They will enjoy the same rights and privileges as any other citizens and will play their rightful part in the affairs of Pakistan.

Muhammad Ali Jinnah, founder of the State of Pakistan

That was to be the promise of Pakistan, that it would be a Muslim majority country that had secular principles. Here we have a clear parallel with the Philippines: our 1987 constitution had declared ours a secular democracy albeit a Catholic dominated one.

And yet what is happening in Pakistan? What happens when the promise of secularism is treated as a sham by the religious majority? In Pakistan, Christians and Catholics are oppressed under the justification of a blasphemy law and Catholic politicians are murdered for daring to stand up to this oppression of religious freedom and human rights. And as reported by the Catholic website, Where God Weeps, during the floods in Pakistan on 2010, this climate of oppression against the religious minorities has made it so that the flood waters were diverted to the places where the religious minorities live.

In Pakistan at least, it seems that the Catholic church is keenly aware of how urgently secularism is needed to protect their flock and the other religious minorities in the country. Even the pope has spoken up to ask Pakistan to repeal their blasphemy laws.

History has shown that the practice of secularism, and not just lip service to it, is a good way of ensuring religious freedom. The actual practice of secularism makes it harder for those in power to oppress people with beliefs different from their own. That secularism in England arose from the mutual persecution between Protestants and Catholics should have taught the Roman Catholic church the value of secularism for religious freedom.

And yet what happens here in the Philippines? We have the Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines misrepresenting HB 6330 as a bill that would ban god, as a bill against religious freedom when all it is a bill that reinforces the secularism demanded by our constitution. Meanwhile in Pakistan, a Catholic Bishop committed suicide in protest of blasphemy laws, in protest of the suppression of religious freedom, in protest for secularism.

One of the intentions of HB 6330 is to ensure that government offices do not represent one religion over another; to ensure that public servants won’t feel that they are beholden to a religion because of the religious displays or services in their work place and that the public they serve won’t feel that they are being discriminated against, however subtly or overtly, because of a difference in belief.

This is secularism, this is how religious freedom is preserved. By observing neutrality in government, by showing systems of belief or disbelief no favor over another.

It was mainly the loud and arrogant Catholic voice that brought about the withdrawal of HB 6330. These same Catholics are fond of citing the Golden Rule, “do unto others as you would have them do to you”. It makes you wonder, if they knew how the lack of secularism is hurting Pakistani Catholics, would these Filipino Catholics deny secularism to their Pakistani brethren as they have denied secularism to the minority believers in the Philippines?

9 comments

  1. Villegas doesn't seem to know what secularization is. Such people do not have respect on others' beliefs for they impose their own belief unconsciously to others.

  2. Also, England is not secular. It has a state religion. Its head of state is also the head of her very own religion–The Church of England.

    • I didn't mean that England is a secular state, I meant the principles of secularism arose from England and the bitter persecution between the Protestants and Catholics.

  3. The difference between Pakistan and the Philippines is that in Pakistan, a religious minority group is being oppressed by the law but in the Philippines, no such minority group is being persecuted.

    Mr. Aranal draws a false analogy.

    • That's not the point I'm making, the point is that Catholics here don't want secularism while Catholics in Pakistan are calling for secularism. Why is it that Catholics feel they can have it both ways?

      As I've pointed out, the principle of secularism arose from persecution perpetuated by the mixture of religion and state power. The wall that separates church and state is something that people have learned to erect because of the painful lessons from history. The wall of separation is not something you put up when persecution is already happening, its something you put up and keep in good repair to prevent persecution from happening.

      • No, the point is that Catholics here don't have a choice regarding secularism because the Philippines, by law, is already secular–if by secularism you mean the separtion of church and state. In Pakistan, Catholics are clamouring for secularism because there isn't any. In doing so, they're not "having it both ways". They're simply fighting for what is right.

        • we are not secular – even the law mandates it. come on, government offices with BIG crucifix complete with the carcass, as if the sole source of public funds are Catholics. or the public school that preaches in values education subjects, and that life size "karate guy" displayed in every corner of government hospitals – catholic schools and hospitals? they are public.

          though persecution is the culmination of religious intolerance, it doesn't have to come to that to realize that the secular ground has been breached. like the Pakistani Muslims, Filipino Catholics are enjoying their majority as evident in them pushing around artists, politicians, and secular groups that fails their taste.

  4. "would these Filipino Catholics deny secularism to their Pakistani brethren as they have denied secularism to the minority believers in the Philippines?"

    two words my friend: "double standards." they will agree for secularism in Pakistan since catholicism is a minority there. but here in the Philippines where they are the majority? of course not.

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